1859, GERMANY: TURANDOT, the China princess, engraving by ARTHUR VON RAMBERG, from the book" FRIEDRICH VON SCHILLER GALERIE" (1859, Germany). Caracter created by the italian venetian dramatist CARLO GOZZI (1720-1806), author of plays" L'amore per le tre melarance o Analisi riflessiva della fiaba" (1761)," Turandot" (1762) and" La donna serpente" (1763).